USA

  

US Debt Clock : https://usdebtclock.org/

 ETC: 

1. Efforts continue to find alternatives to USD for international transactions 
2. Quantitative Easing (QE)
3. Why Didn't Quantitative Easing Lead to Hyperinflation?
4. The Asian Currency Crisis of 1997.
5. Google Search: outstanding supply of U.S. dollars and dollar substitutes 
6. CVS Health (previously CVS Corporation or CVS Caremark Corporation) is an American healthcare company 
7. Why does the U.S. use public revenue to support private home ownership? LINK
8. Wall Street Journal ===>> http://www.wsj.com/ 
9. USA ... four trillion dollars have gone "missing" C/O, 911
10. This is what happens during a US government shutdown 
11. Rumsfeld said "$2.3 trillion missing" the day before 9/11 
12. The War On Waste (USA) 
13.  #USA ... House passes bill to avoid a government shutdown. Now comes the hard part 
14. The rise of the titans 
15. Why Housing Market Bubbles Pop
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yfrU2KXBzyw&index=6&list=PL47B1466E3E74322A
    http://www.codecademy.com/glossary/html#tables 
16. Gold Vault 
17. How to end boom and bust: make cash illegal 
18. Article : The Secret Stupid Saudi-US Deal on Syria. Oil Gas Pipeline War 
19. US Criminal Banking Cartel ====>> 
    
     http://www.federalreservehistory.org/Events/DetailView/53 
20. Positive Money ====>>
21. FannieMae and FreddieMac  
22. Why does the U.S. use public revenue to support private home ownership? LINK  
23. Rumsfeld said "$2.3 trillion missing" the day before 9/11  
24. Fed Unveils Emergency Lending Programs as Companies Struggle to Raise Cash
25. UNCONVENTIONAL MONETARY POLICY
26. A Glossary of Political Economy Terms
27. https://medium.com/the-ascent/debt-actually-creates-new-money-this-is-the-bizarre-process-that-shapes-your-financial-future-74cafd338293 
28. The truth is out: money is just an IOU, and the banks are rolling in it

    David Graeber 
29. Why Is The Federal Reserve In Your Wallet?
30. IOU Financial Approved by the U.S. Department of the Treasury and Small Business Administration (SBA) to Provide Paycheck Protection Program Loans
31. The Man Who Sells America’s I.O.U.’s 
32. How the FED Controls the Money Supply 
33. US Government Bond 
34. Your Guide to the 2020 Recession

    Why It Won’t Become a Depression 
35. US Economic Crisis, Its History, and Warning Signs 
36. New Deal Summary, Programs, Policies, and Its Success 
37. History of Recessions in the United States 
38. US Debt by President by Dollar and Percentage 
39. Make Cash Illegal 
40. Top 100 Economics Blogs of 2020
41. John Cochrane's blog

    
    

Rivals:

001) China and Russia ditch dollar in move toward 'financial alliance'

002) 

Debt: 

001)  US Debt Clock : https://usdebtclock.org/

002) The Countries with the Most Monstrous Corporate Debt Pileups: US Fizzles in 24th Place! Canada Shines in 11th Place 

003) U.S. Debt Crisis Summary, Timeline and Solutions : The Surprising Truth About the U.S. Debt Crisis  

004) The Companies with the Most Debt in America 

PDF: 

001) IMF working paper 00176 

002) International Money  

003) 

VIP: 

001) Nouriel Roubini and David Backus

Lectures in Macroeconomics

Banking:

001) WHY CENTRAL BANKS ARE DUMPING THE DOLLAR

002) Second Bank of the United States 

003) Bank War 

004) The Bankruptcy of America – 1933  

005) The 5-Minute History of Banking in the U.S.

006) Banking in the United States

007) 

Money: Dollar 

001) Dumping Dollar? Russia and China agree to bilateral trade in national currencies 

002) China and Russia dump dollar, signaling a possible financial alliance 

003) WHY CENTRAL BANKS ARE DUMPING THE DOLLAR 

004) Understanding How the Federal Reserve Creates Money 

005) Is US dollar's reign as world’s reserve currency is under threat? 

006) How much U.S. currency is in circulation? 

007) Efforts continue to find alternatives to USD for international transactions  

008) How the Federal Reserve literally makes money  

009) Quantitative Easing (QE) 

010) Why Didn't Quantitative Easing Lead to Hyperinflation? 

011) Money, Interest Rates and Exchange Rates.

012) US Dollar Reserve Currency  

013) The U.S. can ‘change the world’ by devaluing the dollar, analyst claims 

014) China and Russia ditch dollar in move toward 'financial alliance' 

015) What It Would Take for the U.S. Dollar to Collapse 

016) The I.O.U. in the U.S. Dollar

017) the Fed’s opposition to narrow banking .....

https://www.themoneyillusion.com/what-role-do-we-want-the-monetary-base-to-serve/ 

018) PDF  Book: The Case for a 100 Percent Gold Dollar by Murray N. Rothbard

Federal Reserve System ...

001)  How the Fed Works

http://money.howstuffworks.com/fed.htm 

002)  US Criminal Banking Cartel ====>> 

When Congress passed the Federal Reserve Act in 1913, this private group of bankers only got control of our monetary system via the banking system. They did not have control over the insurance industry and stock markets. By passing the Banking Modernization Act 86 years later, they now have control over ALL of these areas worth trillions of dollars.

 ====>> Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999, commonly called Gramm-Leach-Bliley

 http://www.federalreservehistory.org/Events/DetailView/53 

003)  Who owns and controls the Federal Reserve

http://www.usagold.com/federalreserve.html 

004) Proof Of The Banking Conspiracy A Message From The Past // By Randy Lavello

http://theunjustmedia.com/Banking%20&%20Federal%20Reserve/Proof%20of%20the%20Banking%20Conspiracy%20A%20Message%20from%20the%20Past.htm 

005)  10 Things That Every American Should Know About The Federal Reserve by By Michael Snyder, on February 8th, 2012 

006) Federal Reserve 100 Years of Failure by James Hall 

December 18, 2013 from Batr Website 

007)  The Meeting at Jekyll Island  

008)  The central bank (Fed) is now following, not leading, the stock, bond and currency markets 

009) Does the Federal Reserve own or hold gold? 

010) Federal Reserve Act  

011) BOARD OF GOVERNORS of the FEDERAL RESERVE 

012) Federal Open Market Committee

013) What Are Open Market Operations (OMO)?

014) Book: The Secrets of the Federal Reserve by Eustace Mullins (Author) 

015) Understanding How the Federal Reserve Creates Money 

016) How the Federal Reserve literally makes money  

017) History of the Federal Reserve 

018) How the  Fed Works

When Congress passed the Federal Reserve Act in 1913, this private group of bankers only got control of our monetary system via the banking system. They did not have control over the insurance industry and stock markets. By passing the Banking Modernization Act 86 years later, they now have control over ALL of these areas worth trillions of dollars.
 ====>> Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999, commonly called Gramm-Leach-Bliley
http://www.positivemoney.org/ 

19) The Federal Reserve is owned and controlled by foreigners.

http://www.publiceye.org/conspire/flaherty/flaherty5.html

http://www.newyorkfed.org/aboutthefed/goldvault.html 

20) 10 Things That Every American Should Know About The Federal Reserve by By Michael Snyder, on February 8th, 2012

21) Federal Reserve 100 Years of Failure by James Hall 

December 18, 2013 from Batr Website 

22) A Review of the Fed’s Unconventional Monetary Policy

/ Glenn D. Rudebusch

23) How the FED Controls the Money Supply 

24) The Fed’s New Monetary Policy Tools

by Jane Ihrig and Scott A. Wolla 

25) Why does the Fed oppose narrow banking?

By Scott Sumner 

26) Fed vs. Narrow Banks 

27) Proof of the Banking Conspiracy A Message from the Past 

28) The Federal Reserve Bank – 100 Years of Deception 

29) Credit and Liquidity Programs and the Balance Sheet

Treasury Department : 

001) U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY

002) How the Treasury Department is Taking Action - The CARES Act 

003) 8 Roles of A Treasury Department 

004)  Among the government departments operating under the U.S. Treasury umbrella are the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), the U.S. Mint, the Bureau of the Public Debt, and the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax Bureau.

Bureau of the Public Debt :

 001) BPD is responsible for borrowing the money needed to operate the Federal Government and accounting for the resulting debt. Such borrowing is done by the issuance of marketable Treasury securities, such as Treasury bills and Treasury bonds, and nonmarketable securities such as savings bonds. 

002) The Bureau of Public Debt is committed to transacting as much of its business as possible using various means of electronic commerce. Accordingly the Chief Counsel's office confronts a wide variety of novel legal questions as the Bureau changes its traditional method of doing business.

003) The national debt, also known as the public debt, is the result of the federal government borrowing money to cover years and years of budget deficits 

 U.S. Treasury securities :

001) Introduction to Treasury Securities 

002) Basic Characteristics of Treasury Securities

003) Treasury securities are divided into three categories : T-Bills , T-Notes , T-Bonds

004) Treasury Bonds vs. Treasury Notes vs. Treasury Bills: What's the Difference? ... The federal government offers three categories of fixed-income securities to consumers and investors to fund its operations: Treasury bonds, Treasury notes, and Treasury bills.1 Each security has a different rate at which it matures, and each pays interest in a different way.

005) The returns on all three of these U.S. debt securities fell after the financial crisis of 2008 and did not fully recover until the fall of 2018. Yields then fell to record lows in Spring 2020 in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. 

006) Treasury bonds, Treasury bills, and Treasury notes are all government-issued fixed income securities that are deemed safe and secure. 

007) T-bonds mature in 30 years and offer investors the highest interest payments bi-annually. 

008) T-notes mature anywhere between two and 10 years, with bi-annual interest payments, but lower yields.

009) T-bills have the shortest maturity terms—from four weeks to a year.

010) These investments are auctioned off regularly on the U.S. Treasury's website.

011) Treasury bonds, called T-bonds for short, are often referred to as long bonds because they take the longest to mature of the government-issued securities. They are offered to investors in a term of 30 years to maturity.

012) Purchasers of T-bonds receive a fixed-interest payment every six months. They pay the highest interest rates of the three types of government securities because they require the longest term of the investment. For the same reason, the prices at which they are issued fluctuate more than the other forms of government investment. 

013) Treasury bonds are issued at monthly online auctions held directly by the U.S. Treasury, where they are sold in multiples of $100.3 A bond's price and its yield are determined during the auction. After that, T-bonds are traded actively in the secondary market and can be purchased through a bank or broker.

014) Individual investors often use T-bonds to keep a portion of their retirement savings risk-free, to provide a steady income in retirement, or to set aside savings for a child's education or other major expenses. Investors must hold their T-bonds for a minimum of 45 days before they can be sold on the secondary market.

015) These securities are sold through auctions by the U.S. Treasury on its TreasuryDirect website. 

016) All auctions are open to the public and can be found on the Treasury's makes a list of upcoming auctions. Individual investors can purchase securities directly through the auction process, or through a broker or bank. 

017) Participants have two bidding options: Competitive bids & Noncompetitive bids 

018) 

Student Loan ...

001) Pay As You Earn: How It Works and Whom It’s Best For 

002) If your federal student loan payments are high compared to your income, you may want to repay your loans under an income-driven repayment plan. 

003) Student Loan Default Has Serious Financial Consequences 

004) 

CONFESSIONS OF A SUPPLY-SIDE LIBERALion